Saturday, April 21, 2012

Insights on the Use of the Second Sight: A Reaction Paper on Ariel Garten’s Know Thyself, With a Brain Scanner



 
            We live in a world where everything comes and goes like dusts blown by a strong wind. Reality has become a treadmill set to a rapid pace and to avoid falling from it, we have to keep up with its speed. Indeed, we are moving so fast that things seem to become blurred as one stands still in the middle of it all. New technologies rise and old trends die in every tic of the clock. Often, we find ourselves so occupied by our express lives that we just lose the sense of who we are and where we are heading for. This realization eventually brings us back to one of the most fundamental keys towards survival, “knowing thyself”.
            In a TEDTalks podcast, Interaxon CEO Ariel Garten talked about the importance of self-awareness in dealing with the pressures of our day to day life. According to her, the old maxim, “Know thyself” was an expression of the “confusions of consciousness”. Self awareness is one characteristic that sets us humans apart from animals.  Most of the time, we are stuck in this lifestyle of bits and bandwidths that we lose the essence of all that we do and that is ourselves. Garten believes that instead of reflecting on what is deep within us (our thoughts and feelings), we struggle to find ways that will bring a temporary escape from the nerve-racking reality that is confronting us. We tend to engage in the so called “retreats” that offer a quick break from our stressful lives. The problem about these getaways is that we eventually have to get back to our usual routine. As the speaker pointed out, these are just “successful escapes” and the problem still remains at large.
            In order to provide the solution, Garten’s company has come up with the remarkable mission of ‘humanizing technology’ to help in the pursuit of self-awareness through “thought controlled computing”. The birth of this technology will enable a form of artificial intelligence to find out how relax or focus a person is by analyzing patterns in his or her brain activity through a brainwave sensor. This innovation promises greater work efficiency, more relaxing breaks and better relationships. Aside from enabling people to control things by simply thinking of commands, it also responds to how people think. This mechanism knows something about a person, interprets it, and tries to help out through a response. Garten perceives this technology similar to a mirror that could reveal the things about a person that he or she is unaware of. She even coined the term ‘intraactive’ to describe how it understands you and channels what you feel inside through a stream of data that allows a person to know himself from the inside out.
            The development of thought controlled computing and the whole concept of fusing technology into our quest towards self awareness brings a new set of indefinite possibilities. In the thoughts of a young mind that is living in the era of discoveries, I deem this innovation as a major breakthrough in the field of science and technology. In fact, it will give rise to a new landmark that will allow us to see beyond the horizons that bind our present vision. At first sight, the brightness of the future with it is truly blinding. I mean, who wouldn’t want increased work productivity? Who wouldn’t give in to the sheer excitement of making things work simply by thinking of them? It is as if this would enable us to have the supernatural ability of telepathy. There are countless applications that are being explored. One of which is psychological aid to children with ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder) to assist their learning and focus as well as help them cope with their social environment. However, if we look pass the glaring beacon, we could see that there is actually a dark side to it.
 From my perspective, the use of this extremely powerful innovation could imply both good and bad in the same way nuclear power had been used to improve and kill thousands of lives. The convenience of thought controlled devices is just too good to be trusted. Thinking about the future with all of these amenities, I am reminded of the movie Surrogates. This sci-fi film depicted how people lived as everything became controllable with a few buttons and robots controlled by human thoughts. It narrated how technology isolated people from the real world to the point that they weren’t actually “living”. Although the scenes from this movie were works of fiction, I am actually convinced that when this new form of machine intelligence will be put into indiscriminate use, the future would look very much the same as what the movie has shown. Of course, this technology is still young and fresh. What it can do, how it will affect people in the long run and what it will it become is yet to be explored deeper. But given the lessons learned from the past, I hold the glimmer of hope that the power of developing thought controlled applications will be used responsibly and morally by those to whom the gift of knowledge has been given.
The astonishing features presented about ‘humanized technology’ are only the toppings of the main point of the talk which is about how technology promises to take us into what’s within the core of our being by equipping us with the ‘Second Sight’ (brain scanner) to gain access to what is hidden deep within our thoughts which will then give us a clearer view of who we really are.
             I would definitely agree with Garnet’s insights on self-awareness.  Self-awareness, as defined by the College of Canyons, is a way of exploring our individual personalities, values, beliefs, natural inclinations and tendencies.  In a chaotic world like ours, I share the same belief as the speaker that without knowing one’s self, a person could not truly grasp the reason of his or her existence. Without knowing who we are, we would not be able to grow as individuals in all aspects of our being. The knowledge of one’s self will empower us to modify and build our areas of strength as well as identify those things that we still have to work on. Furthermore, self-awareness will also help us improve the emotional quality of our relationships because by knowing how we really feel, we could relate to others better. I would also take the same belief that “Our feelings about how we feel are often notoriously unreliable”. On the basis of personal experience, we are, to some extent, always uncertain of our emotions. For instance, there are times when we are happy but being able to tell how happy we are is another thing. 
            I am blown away by simply thinking of the complexity of developing the algorithms for this technology to the point of doubting if it would really fulfill its great promises of making us become more aware of ourselves. The widespread and growing branches of Psychology, I think, is enough evidence of how complicated we humans think and behave and to quantify this seemingly qualitative science would be a herculean task. I believe that how we think, our concept of “the self”, our attitudes, behaviors and emotions are comprised of a variety of variables some of which are yet to be unveiled. I doubt that simply observing patterns in our brain activity would suffice the conclusions that will lead us to know who we really are. I am quite certain that the data used in analyzing brain activity has been generalized to a single pattern like observing how a certain variable changes as the emotion changes. But then again, there is always that degree of uncertainty in people’s emotions. When these data were gathered, we could not neglect the fact that a relatively high level of uncertainty exists. Thus, using this data in order to conclude who a person is would be somewhat unreliable. Self-awareness covers a huge array of variables and these variables interact to create “the self” that is unique for each one of us. I take the stand that one does not simply quantify the emotions and other factors that make up who we are because a slight difference in percentage for one person could possibly mean a disparity to another.
            Even though the brain scanner could provide certain data like how focus someone is or could keep track of all the things that made a person relax or happy, these things only comprise a very small fraction of our identity. Quoting what Garten has said, “Humanized technology could create the big picture of who we are out of these little pieces of information.” Yes, it can provide some of the parts. But I think it could not give us all because we are not really sure about everything.  An account of the past events a person has experienced might give a slight glimpse of who he is but future events could change who he is or who he has been.
            Garten compares humanized technology to the human narrative which has been a timeless tool for understanding everything about humans. She also sees the used of this innovation as a canvas that holds pure possibilities. Thought controlled computing is like a brush that unlocks the inner world and she believes that if you could think of something, then you could bring it to life.
            We have long set sail towards discovering who we really are. We have seen how technology has helped us and for some parts, detracted us from the path that we are taking. The possibilities that follow the breakthrough of humanized technologies are endless. The knowledge of certain things, I supposed, does not guarantee knowledge of everything. The point is, the use of technology can make or break us even to the edge of losing our identity or our awareness of ourselves. Now, if we solely rely on technology to rediscover ourselves, is there really an assurance that it would bring us back on track or would it only keep us off track? From the view on which I see things, I hold the belief that the search for who we really are, the essence of our existence and the story that we are writing with our lives should not be dictated or predicted by numbers and formulas. Although we could use them to fill in a few details, the bigger piece of the puzzle is left for us to explore. In addition, our mistakes, the stress we feel, those sad moments that we shed our tears, they are all part of who we are. They are inevitable bits of the picture. Avoiding them could mean missing the most amazing parts. After all, life is more meaningful and worth living because of its uncertainties that are a part of our quest towards revealing our true being.

Sources:
“College Survival Tip #13: Self Awareness.” canyons.edu. College of the Canyons. n.d.Web.8 Feb 2012

Garten, Ariel.  Ariel Garten: Know thyself, with a brain scanner. Youtube. TEDTalks. 26 Jan 2012. Podcast.

“Surrogates.” imdb.com. Internet Movie Database. 30 Sept 2009. Web. 8 Feb 2012

Christine C. Balili 
English 10 Reaction Paper

February 10, 2012

Submitted to: Ms. Rapunzel Tomacder

No Man is an Island


            Among the oldest facts ascertained about human nature is that Man is a social being. “No man is an island.” This truth entails that we have an inherent desire to socialize and mingle with others. The interaction between people consequently leads to the formation of groups. A group is one of the basic social units a person could become part of. It consists of individuals that can relate to each other and who follow a set of values that regulate how each member behaves.
Muzaffer Sherif studied in-group relations, out-group relations and inter-group relations in his famous Robbers Cave Experiment. This study focused on the concept of a group and how the sense of belongingness to a group could affect the interaction of its members to each other and towards the members of other groups. The experiment involved three stages that include in-group formation which consists of activities that will promote group identification, friction phase which will tend to create tension between groups and the integration phase whose aim is to bring about reconciliation and cooperation between the conflicting groups. The subjects of the study who were twenty two 11 year old boys of middleclass socioeconomic status were brought to a summer camp in Robbers Cave State Park for the actual experiment. They were then divided into two groups whose members were randomly selected with each group not knowing the existence of the other. During the friction stage of the study, the two groups were finally introduced and a series of competitive activities followed. These activities created tension between the two groups which was manifested by offensive songs and callings. At the integration phase, the two groups were placed in a situation where they have to cooperate to be able to solve a problem. The experiment found out that groups were formed when a number of complete strangers were made to interact under similar contexts and events. Observation also established that conflicts lead to the stereotyping and discrimination of the members of the out-group. It also concluded that given a circumstance where cooperation becomes a must, the groups will tend to cooperate with each other to achieve the common goal.
            Another study conducted by Henry Tajfel also explored how being in a group could affect ones preferences. His Social Identity Experiment showed the natural tendency of members of a group to show favouritism or bias to their in-group by giving them higher points in a scoring system. Since every individual became associated with their group, it appears that the group is now part of one’s self. Thus, the benefit of the group turns into a self priority. The study of the group is a crucial key to the knowledge of how the society works since these different social groups are its building blocks. To understand group formations, interactions and behaviors will be essential in bringing harmony, peace and order in our chaotic society.

Sources:
Castillo, Joan Joseph(2010) Psychology Experiments. Retrieved: November 20, 2011 from Experiment Resources: http://www.experiment-resources.com/social-judgement-theory-experiment.html

**This is actually one of my homeworks in English 10 under Ms. Rapunzel Tomacder

The Plight of Philippine Biodiversity



Crowned as the “Pearl of the Orient Seas”, the Philippines is abundantly gifted with natural resources. Its 7,107 islands are richly endowed with nature’s wealth. Among these are rare species of plants and animals that can only be found in the country. As a matter of fact it has been listed among the world’s 18 megabiodiversity countries due to its diverse habitats and high rates of endemism. Furthermore, the country ranks 5th in the number of plant species and is home to 5% of the world’s flora. Figures have also shown that species endemism in the country is very high covering at least 25 genera of plants and 49% of terrestrial wildlife. It also holds the 4th spot in bird endemism. When it comes to marine resources, there are about 3,214 endemic species of fish which clearly supports to the fact that the Philippines is part of the world’s center of marine biodiversity.  A sure thing to be proud of, isn’t it?
            But unfortunately, the Philippine biodiversity is also one of the most highly threatened. It has been cited as one of the world’s hotspots which translate to a large number of endangered and threatened species making it one of the top global conservation priority sites. So, with this gruesome truth that is painting the picture of Philippine biodiversity is a call to act, a cry for help and a plea to care. Mother Nature begs for our concern. Each one of us is a steward of Philippine biodiversity.
            Biodiversity or biological diversity refers to the web of life that encompasses all species on earth including the full-range of ecosystems, their component species, and the genetic variety of those species produced by nature or shaped by humans. It also defined as the variety of life within species, between species and of their ecosystems. But then, what makes biodiversity so important to our existence? Why should we be bothered of the present plague that it is suffering?
            Folks, biodiversity is life and biodiversity is our life. Basically, without it, our existence as species in this world would not be possible. In addition, it not only makes us exist but also aids us to survive. We depend and obtain enormous benefits from it. It supplies our basic needs such as food, shelter and clothing.
            Biodiversity feeds the world. People acquire their daily source of food from plants and animals. The Philippines along with Malaysia and Indonesia derive about 60%-70% of their animal protein intake from marine fisheries. Biodiversity therefore is our food basket. If we continue to aggravate the plague it is suffering, we would starve.
            Biodiversity also heals. Plants have long been use as medicine since the ancient times. In the Philippines, medicinal plants are commonly used by folks in the rural areas for curing a variety of illnesses. With the advancement brought by science and technology, researches done were able to tap the natural components of medicinal plants and processed them into drugs healing diseases that have long been dreaded. Improvement of the quality of life and living has been achieved through the exploitation of nature’s treasures.
            Biodiversity also protects. It provides us ecological goods for free such as the clean air that we breathe the potable water that we drink and the fertile soil from which our food is derived. Nature also offers a wide range of ecosystem services such as climate stability, maintenance of ecosystems, soil formation and protection, pollution breakdown and absorption, and nutrient storage and recycling. Life would not be possible without these goods and services which biodiversity offers us without any cost. We are also able to recover from climatic events such as La Niña and El Niño because biodiversity provides elements essential to cope with the aftermath of these natural phenomena.
            In addition, Biodiversity is a key driver to economic prosperity. Since people yield crops on the rich soil, harvest the rich aquatic resources and develop nature’s wealth into products, biodiversity does not only provide our needs but also gives us income. Ecotourism which largely depend on natural attractions brought about by biodiversity is also a major economic player making jobs for people and attracting investors towards the country.
            Despite the profit that biodiversity is bringing, it is still continually threatened by anthropogenic impacts. The loss of Philippine biodiversity has been pointed out to be the result of the following. First of the list is habitat destruction. Anthropogenic activities leading to habitat destruction include destructive and unsustainable practices such as logging, fires, land conversion, siltation, destructive fishing methods and encroachment and occupancy in protected areas. These abusive activities are also exacerbated by nature-wrought destruction which is brought about by natural calamities like volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, typhoons, and pests and disease. The Mt. Pinatubo volcanic eruption has resulted in the loss of undetermined vital components of the tropical forest and marine waters of the Subic-Bataan National Park. It also resulted in the destruction of vast farmlands by its volcanic lava and subsequent lahar flows.
            Next in the list is overexploitation. Overexploitation and non-sustainable use of our country’s biodiversity is primarily induced by population pressure, poverty and paucity of livelihood opportunities. Natural resources in our forests such as commercial timber species as well as non-timber species and animal products are overharvested. Mangrove timbers are also overharvested for fuel wood, animals for trade and fish and shellfish for food. In the marine ecosystem, commercially important species, notably tuna, shellfish and other edible species are overharvested. Agricultural ecosystems are hard pressed to yield greater harvests to feed the rapidly growing population.
            Another threat to biodiversity is pollution. Pollution is primarily brought about by industrialization and urbanization. Chemical wastes from factories and domestic wastes from homes are all dumped into our precious water resources which are home to a rich variety of life. In addition, the introduction of new species also causes biodiversity decline.
            Weak Institutional and legal capacities has also been pointed out to be a contributor to biodiversity loss. Major drawbacks in biodiversity conservation and sustainable use include inappropriate, overlapping, conflicting and obsolete policies and institutions, shortage of technical expertise, shortage of funds, weak information, education and communication capacities, inadequate policy mechanisms and poor integration of research and development activities. With major discrepancies in biodiversity conservation, the government is strengthening its efforts to develop programs that will alleviate the Philippine biodiversity’s plight.
            Promising as these approaches maybe, conservation efforts will never succeed in the long run if the local economic needs of the people in and near threatened ecosystems are not taken into account. You see, biodiversity conservation should go with sustainable development. And sustainable development can be achieved through biodiversity conservation.
Every bit of biodiversity gives mankind a bunch of favors-favors that we get for free. It is due to this fact that people abuse. We get more than what is enough for our benefit. We grow greed in our hearts that is why even if we hear and even see the plight of biodiversity, we still persist on harassing it. We clear forests for a better economy. We destroy the natural habitat for urbanization and industrialization because we had the wrong belief that these things will bring us progress. Pause. Think. Consider. Could we really achieve real development if we impair our environment? Could it be possible to attain a significant economic growth if biodiversity is lost?
It should not be believed that all beings exist for the sake of the existence of man. On the contrary, all the other beings too have been intended for their own sakes and not for the sake of something else. You’d probably heard of the familiar saying, “Do not kill the goose that lay the golden egg.” Well, in this case, biodiversity is the goose that is laying the golden egg. We should not pursue its death rather we should take action towards its conservation and preservation.
Biodiversity is definitely on the edge of the precipice and working for its preservation is a critical task. To save Philippine biodiversity is not the sole responsibility of the government. It’s everybody’s business since everybody relies on it. I, you and we hold the future by preserving Philippine biodiversity!


**Christine C. Balili's Qualifying entry to the 7th HEDCOR Environmental Essay Writing contest (November 2010) with coach Mrs. Christine Luz Boniao (Misamis Occidental National High School SY 2010-2011

The Plight of Biodiversity, A Battle of Humanity


            A war is sweeping across the entire world at this very moment and it is a battle we cannot afford to lose. The war is on for biodiversity conservation and preservation! Currently, biodiversity loss is fast becoming a reality. It is no longer a vague problem of the future but a horrifying and veritable truth of the present.
            According to the Global Biodiversity Outlook 3 of the United Nations Environment Programme ( UNEP), there about 2 million species of life already known to mankind. But still, this is only a fraction of the actual assortment of life thriving on earth. For years, experts in the field of science have assumed that there could be 90 million species left out there, still undiscovered. With no definite figure to begin with, it is difficult to measure the extent at which we are losing biodiversity. However, above all scientific arguments, we are faced by an undisputable fact that we are indeed losing our species at an unprecedented rate of 0.01 to 0.1 % which is a thousand times higher than the natural rate of extinction. If the previous assumptions are true, then we could be losing 2 hundred to 2 thousand species annually or as the GBO 3 would claim 130 species everyday. The current threats are disastrous. It is clear that biodiversity is now on its plight that apparently we humans have caused.
Biodiversity or biological diversity refers to the web of life that encompasses all species on earth including the full-range of ecosystems, their component species, and the genetic variety of those species produced by nature or shaped by humans. It also defined as the variety of life within species, between species and of their ecosystems. But then, what makes biodiversity so important to our existence? Why should we be bothered of the present plague that it is suffering?
            Well, biodiversity is life and biodiversity is our life. Our existence as species in this world is inextricably linked with the survival of other life forms from which we rely on.  We depend and obtain enormous gains from biodiversity for it is our source of countless irreplaceable needs and services.
Biodiversity feeds the world. People acquire their daily source of food from plants and animals. The Philippines along with Malaysia and Indonesia for instance derive about 60%-70% of their animal protein intake from marine fisheries. Moreover, species of certain plants also serves as source of genetic materials to improve domestic crops to meet the increasing food demand. Biodiversity therefore is our food basket. If we continue to aggravate the plague it is suffering, we would eventually starve.
            Biodiversity also heals. Plants have long been use as medicine since the ancient times for curing a variety of illnesses. With the advancement brought by science and technology, researches done were able to tap the natural components of medicinal plants and processed them into drugs healing diseases that have long been dreaded. Improvement of the quality of life and living has been achieved through the exploitation of nature’s heritage. But with biodiversity loss at hand, one could foresee the impacts it will be leaving in the field of medicine and health.
            Biodiversity also protects. It provides us ecological goods for free such as the clean air that we breathe the potable water that we drink and the fertile soil from which our food is derived. Nature also offers a wide range of ecosystem services such as climate stability, maintenance of ecosystems, soil formation and protection, pollution breakdown and absorption, and nutrient storage and recycling. Life would not be possible without these goods and services which biodiversity offers us without any cost. We are also able to recover from climatic events such as La Niña and El Niño because biodiversity provides elements essential to cope with the aftermath of these natural phenomena.
            In addition, Biodiversity is a key driver to economic prosperity. It is a source of livelihood to millions as the economy of the country is driven by the use of species in industries such as biotechnology, forestry, agriculture, fisheries and pharmaceuticals. It is also at the heart of the world’s second largest industry,ecotourism. Ecotourism, which largely depend on natural attractions brought about by biodiversity is a major economic player making jobs for people and attracting investors towards the country.
            For us to continue reaping these aforementioned benefits from biodiversity, it is imperative that it should be conserved. However, despite the profit that it is bringing, it remains vulnerable to anthropogenic impacts. The loss of Philippine biodiversity has been pointed out to be the result of the following. First of the list is habitat destruction. Anthropogenic activities leading to habitat destruction include destructive and unsustainable practices such as logging, fires, land conversion, siltation, destructive fishing methods and encroachment and occupancy in protected areas. Scientific estimates indicates a gruesome fact that every second a parcel of rainforest the size of a football field is disappearing. Thus, deforestation alone could accelerate the pace at which species are vanishing. These abusive activities are further worsened by nature-wrought destruction which is brought about by natural calamities like volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, typhoons, and pests and disease.
            Next in the list is overexploitation. Overexploitation and non-sustainable use of our country’s biodiversity is primarily induced by population pressure, poverty and paucity of livelihood opportunities. Natural resources in our forests such as commercial timber species as well as non-timber species and animal products are illegally tapped. Mangrove timbers are also overharvested for fuel wood, animals for trade and fish and shellfish for food. In the marine ecosystem, commercially important species, notably tuna, shellfish and other edible species are also overharvested. Agricultural ecosystems are hard pressed to yield greater harvests to feed the rapidly growing population. These unbridled economic activities have caused the obliteration of our ecosystems and their natural functions.       
Another threat to biodiversity is pollution. Pollution, primarily brought by industrialization and urbanization poses a wide range and indirect hazards to biodiversity. Chemical wastes from factories and domestic wastes from homes are all dumped into our precious water resources which are home to a rich variety of life. Plastics and solid waste problems in particular have intruded into the natural food chain. In addition, the introduction of invasive species also causes biodiversity decline.
As biodiversity is confronted with a series of peril, the dilemma is exacerbated by the climate change. Climate change is one of the significant causes of biodiversity loss but at the same time, biodiversity has an important role in mitigating and adapting to climate change.
            Weak Institutional and legal capacities has also been pointed out to be a contributor to biodiversity loss. Major drawbacks in biodiversity conservation and sustainable use include inappropriate and obsolete policies and institutions, shortage of technical expertise and funds, limited access to information, education and communication capacities. With major discrepancies in biodiversity conservation, the government systems around the world are strengthening their efforts to develop programs that will alleviate biodiversity’s plight.
            Promising as these approaches maybe, conservation efforts will never succeed in the long run if the local economic needs of the people in and near threatened ecosystems are not taken into account. Biodiversity conservation and sustainable development therefore form a critical nexus that is crucial to our survival. As stated by ACB Executive Director Rodrigo Fuentes,” Our biodiversity resources and the ecosystems that support them are our lifelines and are crucial contributors to environmental sustainability”.
Every bit of biodiversity gives mankind a bunch of favors-favors that we get for free. It is due to this fact that people abuse. We get more than what is enough for our benefit. We grow greed in our hearts that is why continually to loss the battle against the menace of biodiversity loss. This combat is a race against time. At this very moment, we could be losing another species. Yet, it is not too late. And we are not powerless against it. We could still save our planet’s biodiversity. The time to act is now!
It should not be believed that all beings exist for the sake of the existence of man. On the contrary, all the other beings too have been intended for their own sakes and not for the sake of something else. You’d probably heard of the familiar saying, “Do not kill the goose that lay the golden egg.” Well, in this case, biodiversity is the goose that is laying the golden egg. We should not pursue its death rather we should take action towards its conservation and preservation. To tackle the root causes of biodiversity loss, we must give it higher priority in all areas of decision making and in all economic sectors. We must apprehend that every choice we make in our daily lives will leave ecological footprints and often unexpected ramifications that we are unaware of.
Biodiversity is definitely on the edge of the precipice and working for its preservation is a critical task. To win the battle and save our planet’s biodiversity is not the sole responsibility of the government. Let us individually and collectively seize opportunities to save biodiversity for the sake of the current and coming generations because I, you and we hold the future by responsibly preserving biodiversity!

 

**Christine C. Balili's official entry to the 7th HEDCOR Environmental Essay Writing Contest(December 2010)  with coach Mrs. Christine Luz Boniao (Misamis Occidental National High School SY 2010-2011


Tuesday, May 10, 2011

A Tribute to the Innocent Victims of Human Trafficking

                  Human Trafficking is one of the most alarming problems confronting the modern world. Right now, some of us may not realize its extent but at this very moment, millions of innocent lives are becoming enslaved. Let us do something! We are all in this together! No one should be left behind in our effort to end all forms of discrimination, injustice and inequality! Let us, hand in hand, fight human trafficking!



For more information:
http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/human-trafficking/what-is-human-trafficking.html


http://www.humantrafficking.org/countries/philippines


How to help:

The CNN Freedom Project

Saturday, May 7, 2011

The Quest for Peace


For a very long time, Mindanao has been known neither for its majestic tourist’s spots nor  for its unique cultural heritage but because of the ongoing discord between its people divided by different beliefs and interests. Come on, let’s face it. It is a sad but truthful reality that the island has long been a melting pot of political unrest and religious animosity.  More than the millions worth of properties and infrastructure lost are the innocent lives inhumanely killed in senseless war and bloodshed. Thousands of homes have been wrecked together with the families that once dwelt in them which are now broken or if not pathetically suffering the unfortunate impacts of ruthless violence. And worst, the brightest aspirations and highest dreams of the blameless children have not been spared by the consequences of the hostilities. Children who are supposed to go school are trained for battle- holding guns instead of pencils, educated for combat instead of enjoying the wonders of childhood in the playground. The strife in Mindanao has certainly denied the children and the rest of us a future of living a life in peace, progress and prosperity. But, we are not mere prisoners of fate for all the cruelty and hardship of our society. Our actions matter and we can still bend history in the directions of justice. We still hold the beacon of hope that someday, we will arrive at the goal that we seek which is PEACE.
                                To arrive at the goal, we must focus on a more practical and more attainable peace, based not on a sudden revolution in human nature but on a gradual evolution in human institutions. The time for finger pointing on the on-going conflict in Mindanao should end now and what is needed to attain lasting peace is an institution that has the political will to appeal to both parties to sit down and discuss solutions.  Despite the failures in previous peace talks and negotiations in the past, we must not lose faith that differences in beliefs and interests for both parties in conflict will be resolved in a culture of peace and understanding.
                                To realize the goal of peace, we must rip off the seeds of violence that have been sewn through freedom. In order to stabilize peace, citizens should not be denied the right to speak freely or worship as they please, choose their own leaders or assemble without fear. 
                                To achieve a lasting peace, we must all distinguish that peace in its very sense, is not just the mere absence of visible conflict but it is based upon the recognition of the inherent rights and dignity of every individual. We must all pursue non-violence for violence brings us no good instead it only generates complications.
                                However, a just peace includes not only includes not only civil and political rights, it must encompass economic security and opportunity. The fight for peace in Mindanao is inseparable from the question of economic and social development. A lasting peace means not only respecting rights, it also means putting an end to all forms of poverty, inequality and injustice which breed violence.
                                The quest for peace is on! Let us individually and collectively seize opportunities for a future of peace not just for Mindanao but for the rest of the world. No barriers can stand against the mightiest river of all the people’s will for peace and freedom now surging in floodtide throughout the world! Speak up. Stand up and fight. Let’s all give peace a chance.

*This article has been the officially entry of Ms. Christine Canoy Balili (Misamis Occidental National High School) to the 6th Tingog Arts and Journalism Awards. 
This article was chosen as second best during the 6th TAJA Feature Writing Competition(February 2011)

GLOBAL LINKAGES THROUGH BOOKS AND INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY


            Take yourself on a trip back through time. You arrive in a year where computers never existed and the world wide web was just a piece of idea in the corner of man’s imagination. And there were no cellphones thereby no SMS or text. People separated by miles keep in touch through snail mails for there were no electronic mails, no instant messages or chat. For an individual who has been living with all of these modern amenities since he or she was born, life would definitely be difficult.
After the advent of modern technology which has brought us the internet, the world wide web, the cellphones and the computers, life for the human race has changed radically. With just a dial, one can talk to someone on the other side of the globe. With one click, someone is on the other end, on the line for conversation. The world became smaller and smaller because of the web that encompasses every piece of information shared across the entire planet. The web has now become a vital part of our daily lives. It’s as if every person holds a strand of it and the globe is linked in a way that crafts development and advancement.
The new electronic interdependence recreates the world in the image of a global village. Smaller and smaller, vast oceans and continents became closer and closer making the sharing of information relatively uncomplicated. This is surely a positive aspect of technology. The faster communication that scientific innovations have given way to has led to a broader range of opportunities for business and employment. The internet became a rapidly growing media for advertisements. Sharing of information opened new windows for commerce. Google, for example, is a multibillion American company specializing in Internet search and advertising. Google’s name derives from the word googol, the mathematical term for the number 1 followed by 100 zeros. The comExpandpany’s use of the term reflects its business mission to index the seemingly infinite amount of information on the World Wide Web and make it universally accessible. Through Google, a lot of jobs have been created and a whole lot of businesses through the internet have emerged. With this, economies of the developing nations have a better chance to keep up with the globally competitive society. Also, with the unbridled access of information, work becomes efficient and goods and services are delivered at a faster time which could translate to a more proficient industry.

No one can expect the spirit of involvement and partnership to flourish without an abundance of information available to everybody. Information is not only shared through books but through the internet. The modern media of communication motivates everybody to become socially dynamic. Of the present 6.8 billion world population, it is estimated that about 1.9 are internet users. In the Philippines, it is estimated that 60 out of 100 are mobile phone users. But the trends are dramatically increasing. With more and more people having access to these modern media, people become empowered through vital information shared all around the world. This thereby encourages social mobility. Since everybody knows, everybody becomes motivated to act for progress and development.
The new technology is as important to modern man as the discovery of fire was to early man. The open society and the unrestricted access to knowledge are what makes a vast, complex, ever growing, ever changing, ever more specialized and expert technological world, nevertheless a world of human community. A world of human community globally linked through books and information and communications technology.